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e-Journal

Wheels in Motion (p. 500)


Step 1. Questions

Friction helps your shoes grip the floor so that you do not slip. Friction is the force that makes a bicycle move, too. It causes the wheels and the ground to push against each other. Without friction, it would be too slippery for a bike to start or stop.

Write a report that explains how friction helps a bicycle stop moving. To write your report, you will need to research bicycle brakes. Here are some questions to guide your research:
  • What is friction?
  • What are some different types of bicycle brakes?
  • What happens when you squeeze a bicycle's brake lever?
  • How does friction help a bicycle stop moving?
Are you ready? Begin by visiting the Web sites in Step 2. Look for answers to the questions above, and write down what you learn in the note-taking boxes.

With teacher supervision, you may use search engines to research other Web sites. You also can research bicycle brakes at the library. When you are ready, follow Steps 3 and 4 to write your report.



Step 2. Research

Research answers to the questions you were asked in Step 1. Visit these Web sites. Take notes about them on this page, too!


Toolbox Tip: Click here to learn what plug-ins are and how to install them on a computer.


What Is Friction?
Read about friction on this BBC Web site. Learn why friction is important. When you have finished reading, click ACTIVITY to see whether you can get the car across the finish line. Experiment with different types of surfaces. See how each type of surface provides a different amount of friction for the car.
Take Notes:



How the Brakes Work
Learn how three different types of bicycle brakes work at this Web site. Notice that each type of brake provides a different amount of stopping power. Think about why different bikes need different stopping power.
Take Notes:



Braking and Steering
This Web site from the Exploratorium in San Francisco, California, has great information about bikes and bike brakes. First, learn how friction is used in coaster and caliper brakes. Then play the video clips to learn how to stop a bike safely.
Take Notes:



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