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e-Journal

Pangea and Other Supercontinents (p. 258)


Step 1. Questions

Look at a globe. What do you see? Earth's seven continents are separated by water. However, the continents have not always been arranged in this way. Scientists have concluded that all of the continents were once connected in one giant landmass called a supercontinent.

Write a report about the supercontinents of Rodinia and Pannotia. Begin by researching plate tectonics. Here are some questions to guide your research:
  • What are Earth's plates?
  • How do these plates move?
  • What is Rodinia? How did it move?
  • What is Pannotia? How did it move?
Are you ready? Begin by visiting the Web sites in Step 2. Look for answers to the questions above, and write down what you learn in the note-taking boxes.

With teacher supervision, you may use search engines to research other Web sites. You also can research plate tectonics at the library. When you are ready, follow Steps 3 and 4 to write your report.



Step 2. Research

Research answers to the questions you were asked in Step 1. Visit these Web sites. Take notes about them on this page, too!


Toolbox Tip: Click here to learn how to copy and paste information from a Web page into a new file.


What on Earth is Plate Tectonics?
To understand the movement of Rodinia and Pannotia, it is important to understand plate tectonics. This U.S. government Web site defines Earth's plates and tells how these plates move. When you have finished reading the page, click NOW CLIMB BACK UP TO THE LITHOSPHERE . . . Continue reading and then click THE ACTION IS AT THE EDGES.
Take Notes:



Why Isn't Rodinia Called Pangea Any More?
Here you can read about Rodinia and Pannotia. This page explains how Rodinia broke apart and formed the supercontinent Pannotia. You can use this information to help you describe how these supercontinents could have moved. This page is from the Mad Science Network.
Take Notes:



Plate Tectonic Animations
This Web site has links to different animations that can help you visualize how these continents may have moved. Click PANGEA BREAKUP VR to see how Pangea could have spread apart. When you have finished, click the browser's back button to return to the main menu. Click PRECAMBRIAN VR to see Rodinia break apart and Pannotia form. You may want to watch the animation that predicts what Earth's surface may look like in 250 million years!
Take Notes:



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