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e-Journal

Building a Better Battery (pp. 674–675)


Step 1. Questions

Cameras, cell phones, toys, and laptops are just a few of the many devices that are powered by batteries. Still, how do batteries themselves work? What makes these sources of electricity so useful?

Write a report about batteries. Before you begin, you will need to research batteries and how they work. Here are some questions to guide your research:
  • How do batteries produce electricity?
  • What are some different types of batteries?
  • How do lead-acid batteries work?
  • What is the electrolyte in lead-acid batteries?
  • What makes batteries useful?
Are you ready? Begin by visiting the Web sites in Step 2. Look for answers to the questions above, and write down what you learn in the note-taking boxes.

With teacher supervision, you may use search engines to research other Web sites. You also can research batteries at the library. When you are ready, follow Steps 3 and 4 to write your report.



Step 2. Research

Research answers to the questions you were asked in Step 1. Visit these Web sites. Take notes about them on this page, too!


Toolbox Tip: Click here to learn how to save the address of a Web page.


Stored Energy and Batteries
Learn about how batteries produce electricity from this Energy Quest Web site. Also, you can learn about types of batteries and the chemicals of which they are made. Pay close attention to the substance identified as the electrolyte for each type of battery.
Take Notes:



Household Batteries Facts
People use many different types of batteries. Look at the chart at the bottom of the page to learn the common uses of each type. This Web site also contains information about the hazards of batteries. This page is part of the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency's Web site.
Take Notes:



All About Lead-Acid Batteries
This web page from Battery Council International contains information about lead-acid batteries. When you have finished reading, click HOW A BATTERY WORKS at the bottom of the page to find out how a lead-acid battery works. Read the first paragraph carefully to learn about the electrolyte in a lead-acid battery.
Take Notes:



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