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The Dangers of Antibiotics (p. 158)


Step 1. Questions

Antibiotics, such as penicillin, can cure many serious diseases that are caused by bacteria. However, they are ineffective against diseases that are caused by viruses, such as the common cold, measles, and the flu. Antibiotics can be dangerous if they are taken too often and for the wrong reasons.

Write a one-minute public health announcement to be broadcast over your local radio station about the dangers of overusing antibiotics. You will conduct research to learn more about these dangers. Here are some questions to guide your research:
  • What is an antibiotic?
  • How does an antibiotic work?
  • What are the differences between a virus and a bacterium?
  • Why is it important to limit the use of antibiotics?
Are you ready? Begin by visiting the Web sites in Step 2. Look for answers to the questions above, and write down what you learn in the note-taking boxes.

With teacher supervision, you may use search engines to research other Web sites. You also can research the dangers of overusing antibiotics at the library. When you are ready, follow Steps 3 and 4 to write your announcement.



Step 2. Research

Research answers to the questions you were asked in Step 1. Visit these Web sites. Take notes about them on this page, too!


Toolbox Tip: Click here to learn how to tell whether a Web site is reliable.


Antibiotics
This Web site contains information about antibiotics and how they work. Click ANTIBIOTICS IN ACTION to find out more about these types of drugs. Clicking ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE and REDUCING THE PROBLEM OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE will help you compile a list of facts for your announcement. The National Information Program on Antibiotics provides this Web site.
Take Notes:



Virus or Bacterium
Here you will learn about the difference between a virus and a bacterium. This Web site includes diagrams of both microbes. Scroll down to see an example of a viral infection that looks as though it is from a horror movie. Click TYPES OF MICROBES to see a magnified photograph of a virus and a bacterium. This Web site is from the American Society for Microbiology.
Take Notes:



When the Antibiotics Quit Working
Merri Moken, a high school student from Morristown, NJ, wanted to find out whether household cleaners were helping breed stronger bacteria, or super bugs. Read this Web site from the Why Files to learn more about her project. Click NIFTY FIXES for ways people can start to solve this problem.
Take Notes:



Additional Sites

Just for Kids
Visit this idea-filled Web site when you are ready to start writing your announcement. Click the JUKEBOX to hear how the Arkansas Department of Health and Human Services uses music to teach kids about antibiotics. Also try the TRIVIA SHOW, the MEMORY LAB, and the MICROBIAL MATCH UP. You can find out even more information about antibiotics by clicking on the links in the blue box on the left of the page.
Take Notes:



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