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e-Journal

How Gears Work (p. 638)


Step 1. Questions

Many everyday machines contain gears that transfer energy from one part of the machine to another. Gears are wheels with teeth on their outer edges. The teeth are designed to mesh together. The turning of one gear transfers energy to a second gear, causing it to turn as well.

Write an explanatory essay about an everyday gadget or device containing gears. To write your essay, you will need to research gears in machines. Here are some questions to guide your research:
  • What are gears?
  • How do gears make work easier?
  • What are some everyday devices that contain gears, and how do the devices work?
Are you ready? Begin by visiting the Web sites in Step 2. Look for answers to the questions above, and write down what you learn in the note-taking boxes.

With teacher supervision, you may use search engines to research other Web sites. You also can research gears at the library. When you are ready, follow Steps 3 and 4 to write your explanatory essay.



Step 2. Research

Research answers to the questions you were asked in Step 1. Visit these Web sites. Take notes about them on this page, too!


Toolbox Tip: Click here to find out how to surf the Web safely.


The Science of Gears
Read about how gears work in teams at this Web site. Then click CLICK HERE TO LEARN MORE ABOUT TYPES OF GEARS . . . to learn how different types of gears work together. Continue by testing your knowledge of gears. The Franklin Institute Science Museum put together this site.
Take Notes:



Inside the Mechanical Clock
After reading about the science of gears, go to this Franklin Institute Science Museum Web page to learn how gears operate a mechanical clock.
Take Notes:



This Is How Gears Work
Think about the amount of work required to ride up a hill on a bicycle. At this Danish Wind Industry Association Web site, learn about different bicycle gears. Click the number of the gear you wish to try first. Then click each of the other two gears to see how each one affects biking up a hill. When you have finished, click the right arrow in the blue bubble. Read more about how gears work by clicking each of the six numbers on this page.
Take Notes:



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