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Grade 6
Topic Cloze Quiz
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How Levers Work
A lever is a(n)
hammer
resistance arm
simple
first-class
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machine. These machines make it easier to do
multiply
work
fulcrum
cast
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. The lever has a rigid bar that rests on a pivot point called the
first-class
fulcrum
resistance arm
mechanical advantage
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. The side of the bar on which the lever produces an output force is called the
resistance arm
direction
fulcrum
effort
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. In a(n)
resistance arm
cast
first-class
simple
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lever, the fulcrum lies between the
effort
simple
hammer
cast
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force and the output force. One example is a(n)
hammer
cast
fulcrum
resistance arm
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being used to pull a nail. Second-class levers do not change the
effort
work
direction
first-class
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of the effort force. Third-class levers
hammer
cast
multiply
effort
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the distance of your effort. This allows fishers to
hammer
multiply
cast
work
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a lure a long distance. A machine’s
direction
mechanical advantage
resistance arm
fulcrum
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tells the number of times it increases our effort.