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Building Up and Breaking Down

Rocks are broken down by physical changes in weathering. One type of physical change is action. This is when repeated freezing and thawing of breaks rocks apart. Water seeps into cracks, and as the temperature drops, it . The ice , widening the cracks. Then more water seeps in, repeating the process. Another physical change is the growth of plant in rock cracks. Moles, earthworms, and other animals that turn over soil. As a result, these rocks are exposed to further processes. Moving water is another form of mechanical weathering. As water moves, it can transport pieces of broken . These rocks can be broken down into smaller rocks through rapids or crashes against the .