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How Heredity Works

All organisms have copies of each gene for a given trait. They get one copy from each . A gene is the portion of a(n) that controls a particular inherited trait. Information needed for to function are contained in genes. Genes are sections of a long, complex molecule called . The shape resembles a spiral . Its steps are made of chemical compounds called . They fit together like the pieces in a(n) . The order in which the base pairs appear allows for a large number of . DNA contains the that tell each cell how to operate.