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Canyon
Grade 4
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The Story of Soil

When bedrock is broken down into small rock pieces, starts to form. The breakdown is caused mostly by rain, ice, wind, freezing and thawing, or changes. Plant spreading downward break these pieces apart further. Some burrowing animals make that fill with air and water. This water expands as it , causing more breakdown. Dead animals and plants are decomposed by and for energy. The leftover decomposed plants and animals, called , mix with the rock pieces forming soil.