In 1927, sculptor Gutzon Borglum began work on . It shows United States Presidents George
Washington, , Theodore Roosevelt, and
Abraham Lincoln. Calvin Coolidge was President of the
United States when the project began. That is not the only
impressive in the area. About 17 miles from
Mount Rushmore, a memorial is being created to honor
Crazy Horse, who led the people. It is also being
carved out of a mountain in the Black Hills. When finished
it will stand almost 600 feet tall.
Mining for Metal
is an important product made in the Middle West.
Steel is made from a metal called iron. During the middle
1800s, huge deposits of iron ore were discovered in the
Middle West. is a rock that contains a metal, such as
iron. , Minnesota, became a major port for shipping
iron ore. The ore was delivered to large cities such as
Detroit, Michigan. Much of the iron ore in the Mesabi was
close to the surface. So miners used open-pit mining,
sometimes called . Most of the Middle West's
high-grade iron ore has been mined. Miners now look for
. This is a flint-like rock that contains smaller iron minerals. In the past "stripped" areas were often
abandoned. Today the law requires miners to restore the
land. This is called .