McGraw-Hill SocialStudies 2003 Return to Unit List
Grade 4
Lesson Review Lesson Review
Unit 4: The Middle West
Chapter 8: History and Economy of the Middle West
Lesson 3: Booming Industry
 
Type your name:

 
B>Henry Ford

In 1896, wheeled out his first automobile that ran on engine power. This was not the first vehicle powered by gasoline, however, it was the first to become successful. Within 12 years, his , or "Tin Lizzie," became the most popular automobile in the United States. In 1903, 57 automobile manufacturers opened in Detroit. Soon Americans were calling it "."

Work in Factories

The booming automobile industry welcomed men from all over. Immigrants arrived from Poland, , and other parts of the world. Thousands of African Americans moved from the Southeast in search of work and equality. Group movement from one region to another is called . So many African Americans made this journey during the early 1900s that it became known as the Great Migration. As years passed, the price for a Model T kept dropping because of . Mass production means manufacturing large numbers of goods using identical parts. In 1913, Ford set up an in his factory. This cut the assembly time of a Model T from 12 hours to 93 minutes. Today cars and many other products are built on assembly lines.

Changes and Growth

During the 1920s, millions of Americans enjoyed better living conditions than ever before. This period is called the "." Since then manufacturing has changed a lot. Many tasks are now performed by -- machines controlled by computers. New companies now build robots and computers. The industry holds promise for workers in the future.

Check Answers