In 1896, wheeled out his first automobile
that ran on engine power. This was not the first vehicle
powered by gasoline, however, it was the first to become
successful. Within 12 years, his , or "Tin Lizzie,"
became the most popular automobile in the United States.
In 1903, 57 automobile manufacturers opened in Detroit.
Soon Americans were calling it "."
Work in Factories
The booming automobile industry welcomed men from all
over. Immigrants arrived from Poland, , and other
parts of the world. Thousands of African Americans moved
from the Southeast in search of work and equality. Group
movement from one region to another is called .
So many African Americans made this journey during the
early 1900s that it became known as the Great Migration.
As years passed, the price for a Model T kept dropping
because of . Mass production means
manufacturing large numbers of goods using identical
parts. In 1913, Ford set up an in his factory. This cut the assembly time of a Model T from 12 hours to 93 minutes. Today cars and many other products are built on assembly lines.
Changes and Growth
During the 1920s, millions of Americans enjoyed better
living conditions than ever before. This period is called the "." Since then manufacturing has
changed a lot. Many tasks are now performed by --
machines controlled by computers. New companies now
build robots and computers. The industry holds
promise for workers in the future.