By the late 1800s, the Middle West became known as
America's "". Agriculture in the Middle West is
still an important part of our country's food supply.
However, today enormous machines plow the fields and
plant the seeds. Another machine, called a , helps
harvest grains such as wheat. The combine cuts wheat
and threshes it, or removes the grain from the stalk.
Farmers also use to help them manage the
many details of their growing farms.
Companies of All Kinds
An is a farm or ranch which is combined
with other businesses, such as . Food
processing includes any business that uses raw food to
create products to be sold. A specialized agribusiness
might produce cattle feed or fertilizer to sell to other
farmers. The industry is also important in the Middle West. Steel is made from iron, but steel is stronger, lighter, and lasts longer.
Growing Up and Out
In 1885, a ten-story building was built in Chicago, Illinois. The builder used a frame or iron and steel to support the building. Chicago is still called the "home of the skyscraper." The 110-story is located there. By the 1970s, many factories imported steel from other countries. Steel manufacturers in Japan and have been able to build more modern steel factories. Today, there are fewer steel companies in the , but they are working hard to compete by developing new ways to produce steel.