McGraw-Hill SocialStudies 2003 Return to Unit List
Grade 5
Lesson Review Lesson Review
Unit 1: The First Americans
Chapter 2: Native Americans
Lesson 1: Native Americans of the Southwest
 
Type your name:

 
The Hopi

The tall mountains and steep mesas of northeastern Arizona are home to the Hopi, "the ." Skilled farmers, they devised dry farming methods to grow crops where water was scarce. Their apartment-style homes are called . One of the oldest settlements in the U.S., a pueblo called , still stands.

Daily Life

The Hopi were excellent builders. They made their homes with and set doors high up on the rooftop. Entry was by ladder. They live peacefully with the Navaho and shared their farming, weaving, and jewelry-making skills with them. spirits were a part of their daily life. Lessons passed from parent to child using Kachina dolls.

A New Home

In the 1500s, sheep, goats, cattle and horses were introduced into the Southwest by the . The soon became expert shepherds and riders and conducted raids on the Spanish and other neighboring peoples. During the 1700s, many Navajo moved to the in northwestern Arizona, a fertile region with steep canyon walls.

Check Answers