McGraw-Hill SocialStudies 2003 Return to Unit List
Grade 5
Lesson Review Lesson Review
Unit 4: The Fight for Independence
Chapter 11: The Constitution of the United States
Lesson 3: The Constitution
 
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A Federal System

The to the Constitution states that the people hold the power to the country. To divide between the central government and the states, the framers of the Constitution created a system of government. Only the federal government could declare war, coin money, make treaties with other countries, run the post office, and settle between states. governments could set up public schools, establish local governments, and run elections. Both had the right to taxes and pass laws.

A Balance of Power

To make sure that the three of government had equal power, the framers of the Constitution created a system of and balances to keep one branch from acting without the cooperation of another branch. For example, Congress can pass a law, but the can veto that law.

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