McGraw-Hill SocialStudies 2003 Return to Unit List
Grade 5
Lesson Review Lesson Review
Unit 7: The Nation Changes
Chapter 16: The Changing West
Lesson 1: The Transcontinental Railroad
 
Type your name:

 
Demands for a Railroad

People wanted to move , especially after the California gold rush in 1849. After years of debate, in 1862 Congress passed the Pacific Railroad Act to build a . The Union Pacific Railroad would lay track westward from Omaha, , and the Central Pacific Railroad would lay track eastward from Sacramento, .

A Tremendous Task

Many faced the builders of the transcontinental railroad. At that time, it was difficult to get supplies and workers because of the . The Central Pacific hired mostly and Irish immigrants to do the dangerous work of blasting the mountains with gunpowder. The Union Pacific hired mostly Irish and German immigrants at low wages. Many were killed or injured, especially the workers of the Central Pacific.

Competing to Win

Near the completion of the railroad a heated up between the Union Pacific and the Central Pacific. An all-time record was set when the Central Pacific finished of track in one day. Finally, on May 10, 1869, at , Utah, the two railroads met and the job was completed.

Check Answers