McGraw-Hill SocialStudies 2003 Return to Unit List
Grade 5
Lesson Review Lesson Review
Unit 8: The Modern Era
Chapter 19: A Changing World
Lesson 1: The Civil Rights Movement
 
Type your name:

 
Fighting Segregation

Equal rights for African Americans was still a major issue, especially since the "separate but equal" laws were still in effect. After Thurgood Marshall argued that segregation was not legal in Brown versus the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas case, the ruled that segregation in public schools was in 1954. Other African Americans fought against segregation, including who was arrested for sitting in the white section of a bus, and Martin Luther King, Jr., who organized many boycotts and protests.

Civil Rights and Voting Rights

During the 1960s, both blacks and whites took part in the to end segregation in the South. Many activists participated in sit-ins, Freedom Rides, boycotts, protest marches, and campaigns to register African American voters. In June 1963, , led a civil rights march on Washington. In 1964, President Lyndon Baines Johnson signed the , making segregation illegal in public places. After a march protesting unfair voting practices in Alabama turned violent, the was passed in 1965.

Check Answers