Unit 5 The Story of Illinois

Native Americans have lived in present-day Illinois for more than 12,000 years. The Illiniwek, who lived there when the Europeans arrived, gave the state its name. During the 1700s French settlers built missions and traded furs in present-day Illinois. Eventually they lost the area to the British. Soon after, Americans took control of the land. In the early 1800s Illinois settlers pushed for statehood and drove out the Native Americans.

The late 1800s brought a spirit of progress to Illinois. The city of Chicago was rebuilt after a great fire. Labor unions pushed for reform laws for workers. Many inventions were made and the World's Columbian Exposition was held in Illinois. Illinois's population grew tremendously. The Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal was built. Work projects and the discovery of oil helped Illinois recover from the Great Depression.

Today, Illinois's architects have given the state a special look. People enjoy the historic and natural places throughout the state of Illinois. Many well-known Illinoisans, such as Oprah Winfrey, contribute to Illinois and the United States.



 
 
 
 
 

            


   
          

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