Unit 2 - Chapter 4: Biography
John Peter Zenger
1697–1746
John Peter Zenger was born in Germany. When he was 13 years old, he sailed to New York with his family. In New York, Zenger was indentured to a printer for eight years. In 1726, Zenger opened his own printing business.
In 1733, Zenger created a newspaper called the New York Weekly Journal. He printed articles criticizing Governor William Cosby. Cosby had Zenger arrested for libel. Libel is printing false statements that hurt someone’s reputation. Zenger’s lawyer argued that the information in the articles was true. Zenger was not guilty of libel.
The jury found Zenger not guilty and he was set free. His case helped create freedom of the press in America. Americans have the right to report news without fear of punishment.
Take a Closer Look
The Printing Press
John Peter Zenger used a printing press to make copies of his newspaper. See how a printing press works and how it was used to make newspapers and books.
The Trial of John Peter Zenger
Freedom of speech is valued greatly by the citizens of the United States. The Zenger trial laid the foundation for free speech in America. Learn more about John Peter Zenger’s trial.
New York Weekly Journal
View an issue of the New York Weekly Journal. How is this newspaper similar to newspapers of today? How is it different?
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